In association with The Vintage Hydroplanes The Vintage Builders
Guide
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Most
of the hull designs on these pages are ones that were successful during
the time period of from 1950 to 1975. Opinions vary about their successfulness,
but the fact that people were trying anything that would give their particular
hull design a competitive advantage is historically worth mentioning. Books
could be written on certain designers such as Henry Lauterbach, who has
over 200 documented hulls he designed and built over a 40 year period.
Some builder/designers handcrafted less than 2 or 3 hulls during their
lifetime.
Varying backgrounds of each of these builders probably played a role in
the way they were built, but one thing they all must of had in common was
a love of woodworking. Each builder must have believed that their hull
would have an uniqueness of special characteristics that would make their
hull faster and different from the others. There are abundant stories you
will hear about the characteristics of a particular hull.
Different theories on such items as the placement of the sponsons on the
hull, angles on the chines, the beam width at the front, middle, and aft
section and how those dimensions flow into the right combination for speed
in the straightaways and the turns. Each hull would be tweaked trying to
find the ultimate agility, responsiveness, and total overall handling needed
by the driver to be the first across the line. Some hull ideas worked,
some did not.
Prior to the late 1960's, the round nose 3-point hydroplane design was
dominant. This design was basically patterned off the Slo-mo-shun IV that
Ted Jones designed and Anchor Jensen built. This hydroplane shattered the
world water speed record, then the egos of its competition when in debuted
in the unlimited ranks in 1952. From then on, all the style designs of
hydroplanes basically adopted this design. Even the stepped, displacement
V-hulls (the original "hydroplane") which were an improvement over the
conventional V-hulls, with having their "notched" out steps in the bottom
of the hull, were no match for the 3-point hydroplane.
This
style of hull would literally fly over the water and therefore eliminate
the water resistance problem. With their propeller about 50% out of the
water, huge amounts of water would be displaced into the air behind the
racing craft creating the famous roostertail that was associated with these
hydroplanes. With most round nose hydroplanes, the motor was in the front
and the driver was seated behind the motor in the rear of the hull with
the drive shaft running underneath the driver. No seat belts were
worn by the drivers,
with
the thinking that in case of a blowover, if would be wiser to be thrown
from the hull, than to be strapped into a wood craft that could literally
disintegrate upon contact with the water.
| © 2001 Phil Kunz
© 2001 Phil Spruit The Vintage Builders Guide - Part 2 |